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Intermodal freight is a modern logistics solution in charge of the transportation of the products and raw materials transported in a container using multiple modes of transportation. This method allows businesses to move goods from one place in an efficient and cost effective way.
Characteristics of Intermodal Freight
Containerization: Freight is transported in standardized containers, which makes transfers easier between transport modes.
Flexibility: Intermodal freight can transport different types of goods.
Cost Efficiency: optimizes costs by using the most economical mode to transport goods.
Sustainability: Reduces carbon footprint by utilizing fuel efficient modes like ZEV’s, ships or rail.
Types of Intermodal
There some types of intermodal used to transport goods, such as:
Rail – Road: Goods are transported by truck to train, and travel long distances to then be transported by another truck to its destination.
Rail – Water: Freight is moved via rail to a port and then it is loaded onto a ship to be transported to another port.
Truck – Water: Goods are transported by truck to a port, then loaded onto a ship to get to another port for then be transported by truck again for final delivery.
Truck- Air: Cargo is moved by truck to an airport, transported via airplane to get to another destination, and finally they are transported by another truck.
Pipeline Intermodal: Liquid and gas products are transported through pipelines, then being transported by road or rail transport to the final destination.
Rail – Air Intermodal: Goods are transported by rail to an airport, then loaded onto an airplane and finally transported by rail again.
Intermodal brings different benefits to a company increasing the efficiency of it, some benefits are :
Improved Efficiency | Intermodal freight avoids headwinds, such as traffic, and helps to keep goods moving |
Scalability | This mode is used both in small and large businesses. |
Reduced Congestion | It alleviates the pressure on roads and networks. |
Enhanced Security | Since containers are sealed and tracked, it reduces the risk of loss or theft. |
Challenges in Intermodal Freight
Like any other process, intermodal also comes with its challenges.
Infrastructure: Delays can be caused by poor installation of intermodal terminals or lack of connectivity between transportation modes.
Coordination Complexity: delays and scheduling issues can challenge the correct functioning of the operation.
Handling and Transfer Delays: transporting goods via different modes can bring challenges due to congestion at ports causing delays.

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